The car tested is
substantially the same in safety structure and equipment that was
tested in 1996. The two tests scored about the same as each other.
The frontal impact performance was weak but was better in side
impact. The 1½-year-old’s restraint worked reasonably well but
the 3-year-old’s had limitations. Pedestrian protection was dire.
Overall only just a three star car.
Impact
Protection
Driver
Front Impact
Passenger
Front Impact
Driver
Side Impact
Frontal
Impact
The
steering wheel moved excessively rearwards during the impact and the
driver’s head was not held in the airbag. The front seat belts are
fitted with pretensioners and seatbelt webbing locks that are
designed to limit forward movement in the event of a crash. There
was no evidence of a chest strike on the steering wheel. The
driver’s survival space was compromised by the extent of weld
failures in the supporting windscreen pillar, which supports the
instrument panel. There was some padding that will help to spread
the loads, although this was not sufficient to remove all worries of
damaging knees and upper legs. The brake pedal was driven back
endangering the feet and lower legs. Only a simple two point static
belt was fitted in the centre rear seat, which can cause severe
spinal and abdominal injuries.
Side
Impact
The
chest took the main load from the side impact giving an increased
risk of serious injury. The abdomen and head were well protected but
the pelvis was more highly loaded.
Child
Restraint
Although
this car was not tested with a passenger’s airbag Ford say they
are going to introduce well designed labels warning against the use
of rear facing child restraints in the front passenger seat when an
airbag is fitted. The 1½-year-old’s seat was rear facing, and
used the adult seat belts. This controlled the 1½-year-old’s head
but there would be dangers of neck injury. The 3-year-old’s
restraints failed to control the child’s head both in frontal and
side impact. The colour coding of the seat belt routes were by means
of coloured dots that could be easily removed so increasing the risk
of incorrectly installing the seat.
Pedestrian
Protection
With
only one star this is a dismal pedestrian score, but Ford tell us
that they are doing something about this by replacing the bonnet
with a more flexible one which will be friendlier towards head
impacts.
Model
history and safety equipment
New
Fiesta introduced in 1995 and facelifted in October 1999. The 2000
model year car features, driver airbag, front safety belt
pretensioners and webbing grabbers. Optional equipment includes a
passenger airbag, side airbags (head and thorax) & ABS.
NB. South
African spec vehicles match the older spec European cars and only
the 5-door 1.6 Forte and Flair Fun feature airbags. ABS is not
available on local models.