| Front and side impact rating |
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Pedestrian test rating |
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Test Scores: Front 8(50%) Side 11(61%) Overall 19(56%) Pedestrian 10(28%)
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The new Primera,
launched in October 1996, earned a three-star front- and side-impact
rating. It performed well in the frontal-impact test, although
footwell intrusion was extensive and stiff structures in the lower
facia area posed a hazard to the driver's knees, thighs and pelvis.
The Primera met coming 1998 side-impact legislation for new models.
The car tested had a standard driver airbag that worked well. Side
impact airbags will be offered as options later this year. |
Impact
Protection
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| Driver
Front Impact |
Passenger
Front Impact |
Driver
Side Impact |
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Frontal
Impact
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The
front screen pillar was pushed back by only 58mm (2.3in). The
passenger compartment remained structurally stable during the
impact, though the driver's door was jammed shut and could not be
opened by hand: tools had to be used. However, the passenger's door
could be opened normally. The impact pushed the steering wheel
backwards by 80mm (3.1in) and upwards by 64mm (2.5in). There was
excessive intrusion into the footwell and the brake pedal was
displaced rearwards by 250mm (9.9in).
Head and neck protection for the driver was 'good' and the head
contact on the airbag was stable. The restraint system was effective
in keeping the driver's chest away from the steering wheel. The
driver's left knee struck the column cladding, the column adjustment
lever and then the lower facia. Had it impacted the facia in a
slightly different position horizontally, it could have had hit the
steering adjustment lever harder and also struck the ignition lock,
adding to the risk of injury. If that knee had penetrated the facia
further than it did, injury risks would have risen still further.
The steering adjustment lever could also have caused localised
loading damage to that knee. The driver's right knee scuffed the
column cladding and struck the facia. Had this knee been in a
slightly different horizontal position, it would have hit the column
adjuster mechanism and even the steering lock, which is sited higher
on the column. And if this knee had penetrated slightly further,
injury risk would have increased significantly. The edge of the
column adjuster bracket could have acted on the knee, again
increasing the threat of major injury. Intrusion into the footwell
was excessive, resulting in poor protection for the feet and ankles.
The passenger was generally well protected – the head, neck, both
knees, thighs and pelvis and the left and right lower leg all earned
a good rating in the frontal-impact test. The one exception was the
passenger's chest, where forces acting on the seat belt did present
some injury risk. The results from the passenger dummy were not
modified on the basis of any structural damage to the car. |
Side
Impact
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| The
driver's chest, abdomen and pelvis was struck by the Primera's door,
posing risks of injury and earning a 'weak' rating for chest
protection, and an 'adequate' rating for the abdomen and pelvis.
Protection for his head was assessed as good, though. |
Child
Restraint
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| There
are slight mismatches between the child and adult seats, but these
are not thought sufficient to jeopardise safety. |
Pedestrian
Protection
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Child
head impact
Four of the six test locations met proposed legislation. One other
point came close to satisfying the requirements. That one point,
situated above a suspension strut, performed better than the group
average. One point, at the join between bonnet and wing, was worse
than average.
Upper leg impact
No tests met proposed legislation, although one, on the bonnet
hinge, came close. Three points were better than average, three
points were worse: one situated on the left-hand wiper spindle. One
area of the bonnet proved particularly hazardous even though there
was no stiff structure underneath.
Adult head impact
No tests met proposed legislation, although one, on the bonnet
hinge, came close. Three points were better than average, three
points were worse: one situated on the left-hand wiper spindle. One
area of the bonnet proved particularly hazardous even though there
was no stiff structure underneath.
Leg impact
None of the three tests met the proposed requirements: all were
worse than average. |
Model
history and safety equipment
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| The
new Primera was introduced in October 1996. The 1997 model-year car
features door beams, driver airbag and height-adjustable front belts
with pre-tensioners. Rear outer belts have automatic/emergency
locking retractors to fix child seats in place more securely. A
passenger airbag and anti-lock brakes are available as options but
were not fitted. |
| Make,
model and hand of drive |
Nissan
Primera 1.6 GX RHD |
| Body
type |
5-door
hatchback |
| Model
year |
1997 |
| Kerb
weight |
1219
kg |
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